{"id":1147,"date":"2024-03-04T06:52:54","date_gmt":"2024-03-04T06:52:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.pharmacopoeiatest.com\/?page_id=1147"},"modified":"2024-03-04T07:02:57","modified_gmt":"2024-03-04T07:02:57","slug":"astm","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.pharmacopoeiatest.com\/vi\/astm\/","title":{"rendered":"ASTM"},"content":{"rendered":"
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ASTM<\/h1>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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ASTM<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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ASTM International, tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i Th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 V\u1eadt li\u1ec7u Hoa K\u1ef3, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n t\u1ef1 nguy\u1ec7n l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1898, ASTM International t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec1u ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c nhau \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn d\u00e0nh cho v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u, s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5. C\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng tr\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u nh\u1eb1m n\u00e2ng cao ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n an to\u00e0n, t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i cho vi\u1ec7c ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n:\n\n<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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C\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ASTM \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng cho nhi\u1ec1u ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng kh\u00e1c nhau, bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>

  1. V\u1eadt li\u1ec7u:<\/strong> C\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi kim lo\u1ea1i, nh\u1ef1a, g\u1ed1m s\u1ee9, v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u composite v\u00e0 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u kh\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00e1c.<\/li>
  2. S\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m:<\/strong> C\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n d\u00e0nh cho c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, h\u00e0ng ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng, thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb y t\u1ebf v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111i\u1ec7n.<\/li>
  3. C\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh:<\/strong> C\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n v\u1ec1 quy tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh kh\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng trong ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p.<\/li>
  4. An to\u00e0n:<\/strong> C\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n v\u1ec1 an to\u00e0n s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, an to\u00e0n giao th\u00f4ng, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd an to\u00e0n.<\/li>
  5. M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng:<\/strong> C\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n v\u1ec1 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng, t\u00e1i ch\u1ebf v\u00e0 ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m.<\/li><\/ol>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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    L\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ASTM:<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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    1. \u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng:<\/strong> C\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ASTM gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 mang l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed9 tin c\u1eady v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t cao h\u01a1n.<\/li>
    2. An to\u00e0n:<\/strong> B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u an to\u00e0n t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u, c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ASTM g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u1ecfi nh\u1eefng nguy c\u01a1 ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n.<\/li>
    3. Th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u:<\/strong> C\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ASTM t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i cho th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef chung \u0111\u1ec3 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m.<\/li>
    4. \u0110\u1ed5i m\u1edbi:<\/strong> C\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ASTM h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 cho vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u00e1c v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u, s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u1edbi.<\/li>
    5. Tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh:<\/strong> Nhi\u1ec1u ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ASTM \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00edch d\u1eabn trong c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 quy chu\u1ea9n, do \u0111\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n n\u00e0y l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt.<\/li><\/ol>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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      ASTM International \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 then ch\u1ed1t trong vi\u1ec7c th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y c\u00e1c th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n trong ng\u00e0nh, n\u00e2ng cao an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i cho th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u th\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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      Kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec Cell Instruments c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mang l\u1ea1i<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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      \n\t\tASTM F1921\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t
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      \n\t\tISO 8537\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t
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      \n\t\tUSP 381\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t
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      \n\t\tTh\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m vi\u00ean nang m\u1ec1m d\u1ea7u h\u1ea1t lanh: \u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cho vi\u00ean nang gelatin m\u1ec1m\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t
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      \n\t\tTh\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ed1ng th\u1ee7y ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi bao b\u00ec th\u1ee7y tinh: Hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ISO\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t
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      \n\t\tTh\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m vi\u00ean nang m\u1ec1m Vitamin K2: \u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 t\u00ednh nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n trong vi\u00ean nang m\u1ec1m d\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea9m\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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      \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tFacebook\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
      \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
      \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tTwitter\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
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      \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tLinkedIn\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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      \n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

      ASTM ASTM ASTM International, tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 t\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i Th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 V\u1eadt li\u1ec7u Hoa K\u1ef3 (American Society for Testing and Materials), l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n t\u1ef1 nguy\u1ec7n l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1898, ASTM International t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec1u ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c nhau \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn d\u00e0nh cho v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u, s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5. C\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n n\u00e0y l\u00e0 [\u2026]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","site-sidebar-layout":"no-sidebar","site-content-layout":"page-builder","ast-site-content-layout":"full-width-container","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"disabled","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"disabled","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-1147","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"uagb_featured_image_src":{"full":false,"thumbnail":false,"medium":false,"medium_large":false,"large":false,"1536x1536":false,"2048x2048":false,"trp-custom-language-flag":false},"uagb_author_info":{"display_name":"Admin","author_link":"https:\/\/www.pharmacopoeiatest.com\/vi\/author\/admin\/"},"uagb_comment_info":0,"uagb_excerpt":"ASTM ASTM The ASTM International, formerly known as the American Society for Testing and Materials, is one of the largest voluntary standards development organizations in the world. Founded in 1898, ASTM International brings together experts from various industries and disciplines to develop and publish consensus-based standards for materials, products, systems, and services. These standards are…","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pharmacopoeiatest.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1147","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pharmacopoeiatest.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pharmacopoeiatest.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pharmacopoeiatest.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pharmacopoeiatest.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1147"}],"version-history":[{"count":10,"href":"https:\/\/www.pharmacopoeiatest.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1147\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1159,"href":"https:\/\/www.pharmacopoeiatest.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1147\/revisions\/1159"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pharmacopoeiatest.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1147"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}